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人教新課標(biāo) 初一unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?單元知識(shí)講解

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-12-5 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 單元知識(shí)講解

  Key words(重點(diǎn)詞匯)

  Day  tennis  racket  bat  volleyball  basketball  television  sport 

  center  club   Class  good  many  interesting  boring  fun 

  difficult  relaxing  small  well  great

  Have  has  does  let  play  like

  Key sentence structures

  A.

  Do you have a basketball? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

  Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

  B.

  Let’s watch TV.

  That sounds great/fun/interesting.

  Language points知識(shí)要點(diǎn):

  1. have v. 有; 吃;飲

  have是英語(yǔ)中很有用的動(dòng)詞,基本含義是“有”。如課文中的I have a soccer ball. have 在he,she, it 后面要變成has,即:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: He has a basketball.

  Have 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞“有”的意思時(shí),句式是:

  陳述句:I have a nice bag.

  疑問(wèn)句: Do you have a nice bag? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

  否定句: I don’t have a nice bag.

  have與其它的詞組合成詞組、短語(yǔ),就不表示有了,其意思與后面的名詞接近。如:

  have classes(上課);have breakfast(吃早飯);have a good time(玩得高興);have sports(進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng));have a day off(休假)等等。

  2. have與there be句型的區(qū)別

  There be是表示“在某處存在某物”,而have則是表示所屬的意思,即“擁有”,通常主語(yǔ)是人。我們來(lái)看兩個(gè)句子:

  There is a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。

  I have many books. 我有很多本書。

  3.Let's

句中的let's 表示“讓我們”,這個(gè)句型表示說(shuō)話人的建議,建議說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人一起去干某事情,它是let us 的縮寫形式,但用let us 表示的是說(shuō)話人建議聽(tīng)話人讓說(shuō)話人干某事。例如:

  Let’s go to school.   讓我們到學(xué)校去。

  Let's play basketball.   讓我們打藍(lán)球去。

  Teacher Wang,let us read the book now.   王老師,讓我們讀課文吧。

  Exercises (練習(xí))

  ⅠComplete the following sentences with the help of both Chinese and English words and sentences.(根據(jù)中文和英語(yǔ)提示,寫出正確的句子。)

  1.咱們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬伞lay, soccer

  ______________________________________

  2. 你有壘球嗎? Have, baseball

  ______________________________________

  3. 我的朋友沒(méi)有電腦游戲。 Not, have, computer game

  _______________________________________

  4. 你的兒子喜歡體育嗎?son, like, sports

  _______________________________________

  5. 我收集了很多中國(guó)畫。Have, a great collection of

  _____________________________________________

  Ⅱ Chose the correct words to complete the following sentences.

  Let’s   computer  do   soccer  interesting

  Boring  don’t    difficult  play  but

  A: ________ play computer game!

  B: That sounds _______, _______ I don’t have a ______________.

  A: Well, ______ you have a volleyball?

  B: Yes.

  A: Then let’s _______ volleyball.

  B: Oh, volleyball is so ____________.

  A: OK, let’s watch TV.

  B: That sounds __________. Hmmmmm….let’s play _____. Do you have a soccer ball?

  A: No, I _____.

  Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

  (A)

  Amy: Hey, Jim! Do you have a dictionary(字典)?

  Jim: Yes, I do.

  Amy: May I borrow it?

  Jim: Sure. Here you are.

  Amy: Oh, I want a Chinese-English dictionary. Yours is an English-Chinese one.

  Jim: Sorry. I have only one. Ask Linda. I think she may have one.

  Amy: OK. Thanks.

  Amy: Hi, Linda. Do you have a Chinese-English dictionary?

  Linda: Yes, I do.

  Amy: May I borrow it, please?

  Linda: Sure. But please give it back to me tomorrow.

  Amy: OK, I will.

  According to the passage, chose true(T) or false (F).

  1.Jim doesn’t have a dictionary.

  2.Jim borrow a dictionary from Amy.

  3.Linda has a Chinese-English dictionary.

  4.Amy borrows the dictionary from Linda.

  5.Amy will give it back tomorrow.

  (B)

Name Have/ has Don’t (doesn’t) have

Paul A baseball, a soccer ball A tennis racket

Gina A backpack, a watch A baseball bat

Jim A basketball, a TV A pair of baseball gloves

Kate An alarm clock A watch, a ball

Tommy A math book, CDs A video cassette

  Chose best answer according to above information

  1. Gina has _____, but she doesn’t have ______

  A. a watch; a ball   B. a clock; a watch

  C. a clock; a ball   D. a watch; a baseball bat

  2. Kate has _____, but she doesn’t have _____.

  A. a watch; a ball   B. a ball; a clock

  C. a book; CDs     D. a clock; a watch

  3. Paul and Jim have ______.

  A. books   B. CDs   C. balls   D. tennis rackets

  4. Tommy has a ______ and some ______

  A. watch; balls    B. book; CDs

  C. baseball; CDs    D. video cassette; books89

  Keys:

  Ⅰ

  1. Let’s play soccer.

  2. Do you have a baseball?

  3. My friend doesn’t have a computer game.

  4. Does your son like sports?

  5. I have a great collection of Chinese paintings.

  Ⅱ

  Let’s, interesting, but, computer, do, play, difficult, boring, soccer, don’t

  Ⅲ

  (A)FFTTT

  (B) DDCB

Sing a song

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